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Kigumi Connection Animation
Why did I name this structure with the word Empyreal? The word evokes something celestial and inspiring awe. What is more awe inspiring than the concept of time? It looms over everything, yet it has no shape, no structure, no physicality. There are no atoms in time. I think about time a lot. I have downtime when I can’t work. This is a conundrum because time also has no direction, no up, no down, yet humans refer to periods of rest or relaxation or pause in one’s life as downtime. Ok. Where am I going with all of this? During this ‘downtime’, my mind wanders. This is when most of my ideas come to me. During one of these meanderings, I thought about making a structure that spoke to time, not a precise timekeeping device like a clock but something that occupied an isolated realm of contemplation for meditation on its intangible nature. But it would track time, just in a more abstract way.
I remembered learning at Pratt about the Japanese art of wood joinery called Kigumi. It has ancient origins dating back 4,000 years. I haven’t thought about it for many years, but I wasn’t able to sleep, pain was keeping me up, my mind wandered, and it came to me that this would be the solution to build this structure. Its ancient origins emphasize the relativity of human existence. We say 4,000 years is ancient but to time, it is a meaningless number. Predating the Iron Age, Kigumi is the art of connecting wood with interlocking joints without the use of nails or adhesive. Wood joinery is done with hand tools. This is how Shinto Temples are built. But here, I’m combining the traditional with modern technology; with mass-timber wood members whose wood comes from sustainable forestry and all the cut-outs done with a computer-controlled router which would enable pinpoint accuracy for everything to align properly. The tower has 1,938 horizontal members, 952 vertical members and 4,832 dowels with a height of 82 feet high to the top of the wood and 105 feet to the top of the spire.
The tower is surrounded by a 10-foot-high mound topped by a circular promenade, that like time, has no beginning, no end. To ancient humans, the mound has housed the sacred. Here, a mound houses the tower in its own realm. One enters this realm through a corridor cut through the mound whose splayed walls are a result of them being radially projected from the towers origin point. As you enter this corridor, space compresses and greets you with a portal upon which passing through, space is released. Ramps (handicap accessible) connect the lower plaza to the upper promenade. Moving around this circular ring enables the tower to be viewed in the round.
The morphology of Empyreal Tower emphasizes tectonics, using wood members in a way that allows the structure to be visible and understood. With a grid of wood, a cubic module of four vertical and four horizontal members stack in an arrangement giving its eight inverted rhombus shaped sections. It’s not unlike building with Legos, except the blocks are hollow instead of solid. Horizontal voids in the tower’s forest of wood house an upper and lower glass disk. Embedded in each glass disc is a white arm illuminated with Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals (PDLC) technology. The arm on the lower disk makes one 360-degree revolution per day. The arm on the upper disk makes one 360-degree revolution per year. The movement on the arm of the upper disk is so slow it is imperceptible to the human eye. But with patience, one taking the time to watch the arm in the lower disk which rotates 30 degrees per hour (360 degrees divided by 12 hours per day), this movement is perceptible. A spire rises from the solid cube that supports the upper glass disk, connecting time to the celestial.
The center of the structure has a monumental opening. Open on its four sides, it’s like a giant mouth. Time is like that, like a mouth. It swallows everything in its path. It’s all powerful.
#ARTITECTURES #architecture #kigumi #time #pavilion #sacredspace #blender3d